feat: VM provisioning, and reboot_host on ESXi
create_vm_from_cloud_init takes the same qcow2/raw cloud images netOrk offers for Proxmox. ESXi can neither boot nor download them, so the driver does both: download with checksum check and one retry, convert with qemu-img to a streamOptimized VMDK (cached by URL), import through a minimal OVF descriptor over NFC, pin requested MACs, grow the disk, and attach a NoCloud seed ISO placed next to the VM's files. NoCloud rather than guestinfo because it needs nothing in the guest; the user-data installs open-vm-tools, which the driver declares as its guest agent. A failure after the import removes the VM again. Placement is a pure decision over inventory rows: a connected host outside maintenance mode that sees the datastore and every port group, with the resource pool and VM folder found by walking up to the datacenter -- one path for a standalone host and for a vCenter. Two faults vcsim surfaced and the tests now pin: a chunked upload body next to a Content-Length is refused with 500, so the disk goes up as a sized file object that also reports lease progress; and a device edit replaces the device as sent, so disk and NIC edits start from the live objects, backing included (vcsim panicked on a disk without one). destroy_vm, get_vm_status, get_network_targets (port groups with their fixed VLAN) and get_image_storages complete the contract. reboot_host on ESXi uses RebootHost_Task and refuses outside maintenance mode: force=True would cut power to running VMs. Tested against vcsim in ESXi and vCenter mode, end to end.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -56,9 +56,13 @@ class Inventory:
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finally:
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view.Destroy()
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def properties(self, obj: Any, paths: Sequence[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""The given properties of one managed object; ``{}`` if it is gone."""
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rows = self._retrieve(_PC.ObjectSpec(obj=obj), type(obj), paths)
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def properties(self, obj: Any, paths: Sequence[str], *, raw: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""The given properties of one managed object; ``{}`` if it is gone.
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``raw=True`` keeps the pyVmomi objects -- for a caller that has to hand
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a device back to vSphere whole, backing and all, in a reconfigure.
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"""
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rows = self._retrieve(_PC.ObjectSpec(obj=obj), type(obj), paths, raw=raw)
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return rows[0] if rows else {}
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def licenses(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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@@ -68,7 +72,9 @@ class Inventory:
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return []
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return self.properties(manager, ["licenses"]).get("licenses", [])
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def _retrieve(self, obj_spec: Any, vim_type: Any, paths: Sequence[str]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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def _retrieve(
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self, obj_spec: Any, vim_type: Any, paths: Sequence[str], *, raw: bool = False
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) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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spec = _PC.FilterSpec(
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objectSet=[obj_spec], propSet=[_PC.PropertySpec(type=vim_type, pathSet=list(paths))]
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)
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@@ -76,15 +82,15 @@ class Inventory:
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result = pc.RetrievePropertiesEx([spec], _PC.RetrieveOptions(maxObjects=_PAGE_SIZE))
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rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
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while result is not None:
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rows.extend(_row(obj) for obj in result.objects)
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rows.extend(_row(obj, raw) for obj in result.objects)
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if not result.token:
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break
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result = pc.ContinueRetrievePropertiesEx(token=result.token)
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return rows
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def _row(obj_content: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
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def _row(obj_content: Any, raw: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
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row: dict[str, Any] = {"_moref": obj_content.obj._moId}
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for prop in obj_content.propSet or []:
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row[prop.name] = to_plain(prop.val)
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row[prop.name] = prop.val if raw else to_plain(prop.val)
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return row
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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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from __future__ import annotations
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any, ClassVar
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from napalm.base.exceptions import ConnectionException
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@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ from napalm_vmware.parse.storage import storage_pools
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from napalm_vmware.parse.vm_config import vm_config
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from napalm_vmware.parse.vms import vm_list
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from napalm_vmware.parse.warnings import host_warnings
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from napalm_vmware.provision.image import DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR
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_DEFAULT_PORT = 443
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#: ``about.apiType`` -> the driver that handles it, for a helpful refusal.
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@@ -55,6 +57,8 @@ class VmwareBaseDriver(HypervisorDriver):
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args = optional_args or {}
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self._port = int(args.get("port") or _DEFAULT_PORT)
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self._verify_ssl = bool(args.get("verify_ssl", args.get("ssl_verify", True)))
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# Where converted cloud images are kept between provisioning jobs.
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self._image_cache_dir = Path(args.get("image_cache_dir") or DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR)
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self._si: Any = None
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self._inventory: Any = None
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+18
-1
@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ from napalm_vmware.base import VmwareBaseDriver
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from napalm_vmware.parse.facts import esxi_facts
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from napalm_vmware.parse.interfaces import host_interfaces, host_interfaces_ip
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from napalm_vmware.parse.lldp import lldp_neighbors
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from napalm_vmware.provisioning import VmwareProvisioningMixin
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class VmwareEsxiDriver(VmwareActionsMixin, VmwareBaseDriver):
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class VmwareEsxiDriver(VmwareProvisioningMixin, VmwareActionsMixin, VmwareBaseDriver):
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"""One ESXi host. Its VMs, vmnics, vmkernel NICs, datastores and port groups."""
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DRIVER_NAME = "vmware_esxi"
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@@ -46,6 +47,22 @@ class VmwareEsxiDriver(VmwareActionsMixin, VmwareBaseDriver):
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def get_interfaces_ip(self) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
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return host_interfaces_ip(self._host())
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def reboot_host(self) -> None:
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"""Restart the host, which has to be in maintenance mode.
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``force=True`` would restart a host with running VMs by cutting their
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power. Evacuating them -- or deciding not to -- is the operator's call,
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made by entering maintenance mode in vSphere first.
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"""
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host = self._host()
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if not host.get("runtime.inMaintenanceMode"):
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"{host.get('name', self.hostname)} is not in maintenance mode; "
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"enter it in vSphere first so running VMs are not powered off"
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)
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# The task finishes as the host goes down; there is nothing to wait for.
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invoke(self._mo(vim.HostSystem, host["_moref"]).RebootHost_Task, force=False)
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def get_lldp_neighbors(self) -> dict[str, list[dict[str, str]]]:
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network_system = self._host().get("configManager.networkSystem")
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if not network_system:
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@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ HOST = (
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"config.autoStart",
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"configIssue",
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"configManager.networkSystem",
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"parent",
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"datastore",
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"network",
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)
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VM = (
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@@ -47,6 +50,8 @@ VM = (
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"summary.quickStats",
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"guest.net",
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"guest.ipAddress",
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"guest.hostName",
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"config.files.vmPathName",
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"guest.toolsStatus",
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"guest.toolsRunningStatus",
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"snapshot",
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@@ -66,6 +71,13 @@ DV_PORTGROUP = (
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DV_SWITCH = ("name",)
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# Placement of new VMs: which network objects exist, and the parent chain from
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# a host's compute resource up to its datacenter.
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NETWORK = ("name",)
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COMPUTE_RESOURCE = ("parent", "resourcePool")
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FOLDER = ("parent",)
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DATACENTER = ("name", "vmFolder")
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#: Managed object type name -> paths, in the order harvest.py dumps them.
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ALL = {
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"HostSystem": HOST,
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@@ -73,4 +85,8 @@ ALL = {
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"Datastore": DATASTORE,
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"DistributedVirtualPortgroup": DV_PORTGROUP,
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"DistributedVirtualSwitch": DV_SWITCH,
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"Network": NETWORK,
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"ComputeResource": COMPUTE_RESOURCE,
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"Folder": FOLDER,
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"Datacenter": DATACENTER,
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
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"""Cloud images (qcow2/raw) converted to streamOptimized VMDKs, cached by URL.
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ESXi cannot boot a qcow2 and cannot download one itself, so the conversion
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runs where the driver runs: download, verify, ``qemu-img convert``. The
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result is kept, keyed by URL, so the next VM from the same image skips both
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steps. Only the converted disk is kept; the download is deleted.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import hashlib
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import json
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import os
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import tempfile
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from collections.abc import Callable
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from pathlib import Path
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import requests
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_CHUNK = 1024 * 1024
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DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "napalm-vmware-images"
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Fetch = Callable[[str, Path, float], None]
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Convert = Callable[[Path, Path], None]
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VirtualSize = Callable[[Path], int]
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def _qemu_img() -> str:
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path = shutil.which("qemu-img")
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if path is None:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"qemu-img is not installed where netOrk runs the provisioning job; "
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"it is needed to convert cloud images for VMware (package qemu-utils)"
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)
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return path
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def fetch(url: str, dest: Path, timeout: float) -> None: # pragma: no cover - network
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with requests.get(url, stream=True, timeout=timeout) as response:
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response.raise_for_status()
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with dest.open("wb") as out:
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for chunk in response.iter_content(_CHUNK):
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out.write(chunk)
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def convert_to_vmdk(src: Path, dst: Path) -> None:
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subprocess.run(
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[
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_qemu_img(),
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"convert",
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"-O",
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"vmdk",
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"-o",
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"subformat=streamOptimized",
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str(src),
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str(dst),
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],
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check=True,
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capture_output=True,
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)
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def virtual_size(path: Path) -> int:
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"""The disk size the image describes, in bytes (not the file size)."""
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out = subprocess.run(
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[_qemu_img(), "info", "--output", "json", str(path)],
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check=True,
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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).stdout
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return int(json.loads(out)["virtual-size"])
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def _digest(path: Path, algorithm: str) -> str:
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h = hashlib.new(algorithm)
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with path.open("rb") as fh:
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for chunk in iter(lambda: fh.read(_CHUNK), b""):
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h.update(chunk)
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return h.hexdigest()
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class ImageCache:
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"""Converted images in ``directory``, one ``<key>.vmdk`` plus ``<key>.json`` each."""
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def __init__(
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self,
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directory: Path = DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR,
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*,
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fetch: Fetch = fetch,
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convert: Convert = convert_to_vmdk,
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virtual_size: VirtualSize = virtual_size,
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) -> None:
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self._dir = Path(directory)
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self._fetch = fetch
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self._convert = convert
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self._virtual_size = virtual_size
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def vmdk(self, url: str, checksum: str | None, timeout: float) -> tuple[Path, int]:
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"""``(path to the VMDK, virtual disk size in bytes)`` for ``url``."""
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self._dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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key = hashlib.sha256(url.encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
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vmdk, meta = self._dir / f"{key}.vmdk", self._dir / f"{key}.json"
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if vmdk.exists() and meta.exists():
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return vmdk, int(json.loads(meta.read_text())["virtual_size"])
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download = self._dir / f"{key}.download"
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try:
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self._download_verified(url, checksum, download, timeout)
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size = self._virtual_size(download)
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partial = self._dir / f"{key}.vmdk.partial"
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self._convert(download, partial)
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# Rename last: a VMDK that exists is a VMDK that is complete, even
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# when two jobs convert the same image at once.
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os.replace(partial, vmdk)
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meta.write_text(json.dumps({"url": url, "virtual_size": size}))
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finally:
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download.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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return vmdk, size
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def _download_verified(
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self, url: str, checksum: str | None, dest: Path, timeout: float
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) -> None:
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algorithm, _, expected = (checksum or "").rpartition(":")
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algorithm = (algorithm or "sha256").lower()
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for _attempt in (1, 2):
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self._fetch(url, dest, timeout)
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if not checksum:
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return
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actual = _digest(dest, algorithm)
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if actual.lower() == expected.lower():
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return
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dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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raise RuntimeError(f"Checksum mismatch for {url}: expected {expected}, got {actual}")
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@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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"""A minimal OVF 1.0 descriptor for importing one converted cloud image.
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vSphere builds the VM from this (``OvfManager.CreateImportSpec``) and then
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takes the disk contents over NFC. The descriptor only has to describe what
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the image does not: CPU, memory, one disk and the NICs.
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Devices are the ones VMware recommends for a 64-bit Linux guest -- PVSCSI and
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VMXNET3. Both drivers are in the mainline kernel; whether every distribution's
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*cloud* kernel carries them is one of the things #305 checks on real hardware.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from xml.sax.saxutils import escape, quoteattr
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_HW_VERSION = "vmx-13" # ESXi 6.5 and later
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_GUEST_OS = "otherLinux64Guest"
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_STREAM_OPTIMIZED = "http://www.vmware.com/interfaces/specifications/vmdk.html#streamOptimized"
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def _item(**elements: str) -> str:
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# CIM requires the rasd elements in alphabetical order.
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body = "".join(f"<rasd:{k}>{escape(v)}</rasd:{k}>" for k, v in sorted(elements.items()))
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return f"<Item>{body}</Item>"
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def _nic_items(nic_count: int, first_instance: int) -> str:
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return "".join(
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_item(
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AutomaticAllocation="true",
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Connection=f"net{i}",
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ElementName=f"Network adapter {i + 1}",
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InstanceID=str(first_instance + i),
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ResourceSubType="VmxNet3",
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ResourceType="10",
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)
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for i in range(nic_count)
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)
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def ovf_descriptor(
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name: str,
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*,
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cpu: int,
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memory_mb: int,
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capacity_bytes: int,
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nic_count: int,
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firmware: str = "bios",
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) -> str:
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networks = "".join(
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f'<Network ovf:name="net{i}"><Description>net{i}</Description></Network>'
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for i in range(nic_count)
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)
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hardware = "".join(
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[
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_item(
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AllocationUnits="hertz * 10^6",
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ElementName=f"{cpu} virtual CPU(s)",
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InstanceID="1",
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ResourceType="3",
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VirtualQuantity=str(cpu),
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),
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_item(
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AllocationUnits="byte * 2^20",
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ElementName=f"{memory_mb} MB of memory",
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InstanceID="2",
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ResourceType="4",
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VirtualQuantity=str(memory_mb),
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),
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_item(
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Address="0",
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ElementName="SCSI controller 0",
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InstanceID="3",
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ResourceSubType="VirtualSCSI",
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ResourceType="6",
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),
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_item(
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AddressOnParent="0",
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ElementName="Hard disk 1",
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HostResource="ovf:/disk/vmdisk1",
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InstanceID="4",
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Parent="3",
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ResourceType="17",
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),
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_nic_items(nic_count, first_instance=5),
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]
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)
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firmware_config = (
|
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'<vmw:Config ovf:required="false" vmw:key="firmware" vmw:value="efi"/>'
|
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if firmware == "efi"
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else ""
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)
|
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return (
|
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'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'
|
||||
'<Envelope xmlns="http://schemas.dmtf.org/ovf/envelope/1"'
|
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' xmlns:ovf="http://schemas.dmtf.org/ovf/envelope/1"'
|
||||
' xmlns:rasd="http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/cim-schema/2/CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData"'
|
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' xmlns:vssd="http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/cim-schema/2/CIM_VirtualSystemSettingData"'
|
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' xmlns:vmw="http://www.vmware.com/schema/ovf">'
|
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'<References><File ovf:href="disk.vmdk" ovf:id="file1"/></References>'
|
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"<DiskSection><Info>Virtual disks</Info>"
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f'<Disk ovf:capacity="{capacity_bytes}" ovf:capacityAllocationUnits="byte"'
|
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f' ovf:diskId="vmdisk1" ovf:fileRef="file1" ovf:format="{_STREAM_OPTIMIZED}"/>'
|
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"</DiskSection>"
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f"<NetworkSection><Info>Networks</Info>{networks}</NetworkSection>"
|
||||
f"<VirtualSystem ovf:id={quoteattr(name)}>"
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||||
"<Info>A virtual machine</Info>"
|
||||
f"<Name>{escape(name)}</Name>"
|
||||
f'<OperatingSystemSection ovf:id="101" vmw:osType="{_GUEST_OS}"><Info>Guest OS</Info>'
|
||||
"</OperatingSystemSection>"
|
||||
"<VirtualHardwareSection><Info>Virtual hardware</Info>"
|
||||
"<System><vssd:ElementName>Virtual Hardware Family</vssd:ElementName>"
|
||||
"<vssd:InstanceID>0</vssd:InstanceID>"
|
||||
f"<vssd:VirtualSystemIdentifier>{escape(name)}</vssd:VirtualSystemIdentifier>"
|
||||
f"<vssd:VirtualSystemType>{_HW_VERSION}</vssd:VirtualSystemType></System>"
|
||||
f"{hardware}{firmware_config}"
|
||||
"</VirtualHardwareSection>"
|
||||
"</VirtualSystem>"
|
||||
"</Envelope>"
|
||||
)
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
||||
"""Where a new VM goes: a pure decision over plain inventory rows.
|
||||
|
||||
A host qualifies when it is connected, not in maintenance mode, and sees both
|
||||
a usable datastore and every requested network. Among those, the pair with
|
||||
the most free space wins -- or the named datastore, when one is given. The
|
||||
resource pool comes from the host's compute resource and the VM folder from
|
||||
the datacenter above it; a standalone ESXi host has the same shape
|
||||
(``ha-compute-res`` under ``ha-datacenter``), so one path serves both.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
from __future__ import annotations
|
||||
|
||||
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
|
||||
from typing import Any
|
||||
|
||||
Row = dict[str, Any]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dataclass
|
||||
class Inventory:
|
||||
hosts: list[Row]
|
||||
datastores: list[Row]
|
||||
networks: list[Row]
|
||||
compute_resources: list[Row]
|
||||
folders: list[Row] = field(default_factory=list)
|
||||
datacenters: list[Row] = field(default_factory=list)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dataclass
|
||||
class Placement:
|
||||
host: str
|
||||
host_name: str
|
||||
datastore: str
|
||||
datastore_name: str
|
||||
resource_pool: str
|
||||
folder: str
|
||||
datacenter_name: str
|
||||
networks: list[str]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _usable_datastores(inv: Inventory, storage: str | None) -> dict[str, Row]:
|
||||
usable = {
|
||||
ds["_moref"]: ds
|
||||
for ds in inv.datastores
|
||||
if (ds.get("summary") or {}).get("accessible")
|
||||
and (ds.get("summary") or {}).get("maintenanceMode", "normal") == "normal"
|
||||
and (storage is None or ds.get("name") == storage)
|
||||
}
|
||||
if storage is not None and not usable:
|
||||
raise ValueError(f"There is no usable datastore named {storage!r}")
|
||||
return usable
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _host_networks(
|
||||
host: Row, names_by_moref: dict[str, str], wanted: list[str]
|
||||
) -> list[str] | None:
|
||||
"""The host's network moref for each wanted name, or None if one is missing."""
|
||||
by_name = {names_by_moref.get(m): m for m in host.get("network") or []}
|
||||
found = [by_name.get(name) for name in wanted]
|
||||
return None if None in found else [m for m in found if m]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _datacenter(inv: Inventory, compute_resource: str) -> Row:
|
||||
parents = {row["_moref"]: row.get("parent") for row in inv.compute_resources + inv.folders}
|
||||
datacenters = {dc["_moref"]: dc for dc in inv.datacenters}
|
||||
node: str | None = compute_resource
|
||||
while node is not None and node not in datacenters:
|
||||
node = parents.get(node)
|
||||
if node is None:
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(f"No datacenter above {compute_resource!r}")
|
||||
return datacenters[node]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def choose_placement(inv: Inventory, storage: str | None, networks: list[str]) -> Placement:
|
||||
usable = _usable_datastores(inv, storage)
|
||||
names = {n["_moref"]: n.get("name", "") for n in inv.networks}
|
||||
best: tuple[int, Row, Row, list[str]] | None = None
|
||||
for host in sorted(inv.hosts, key=lambda h: h.get("name", "")):
|
||||
if host.get("runtime.connectionState") != "connected" or host.get(
|
||||
"runtime.inMaintenanceMode"
|
||||
):
|
||||
continue
|
||||
host_nets = _host_networks(host, names, networks)
|
||||
if host_nets is None:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
for ds_ref in host.get("datastore") or []:
|
||||
ds = usable.get(ds_ref)
|
||||
free = int((ds or {}).get("summary", {}).get("freeSpace", 0))
|
||||
if ds is not None and (best is None or free > best[0]):
|
||||
best = (free, host, ds, host_nets)
|
||||
if best is None:
|
||||
raise ValueError(
|
||||
f"There is no host that sees datastore {storage or '(any)'} and networks {networks}"
|
||||
)
|
||||
_, host, ds, host_nets = best
|
||||
compute = next(c for c in inv.compute_resources if c["_moref"] == host.get("parent"))
|
||||
dc = _datacenter(inv, compute["_moref"])
|
||||
return Placement(
|
||||
host=host["_moref"],
|
||||
host_name=host.get("name", ""),
|
||||
datastore=ds["_moref"],
|
||||
datastore_name=ds.get("name", ""),
|
||||
resource_pool=compute["resourcePool"],
|
||||
folder=dc["vmFolder"],
|
||||
datacenter_name=dc.get("name", ""),
|
||||
networks=host_nets,
|
||||
)
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
"""cloud-init's NoCloud seed: user-data, meta-data, network-config on an ISO.
|
||||
|
||||
NoCloud rather than VMware's guestinfo datasource because it needs nothing in
|
||||
the guest: guestinfo is read through open-vm-tools, which a generic cloud
|
||||
image does not ship -- it is one of the things the user-data installs.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
from __future__ import annotations
|
||||
|
||||
import io
|
||||
from typing import Any
|
||||
|
||||
import pycdlib
|
||||
import yaml
|
||||
|
||||
#: The volume label cloud-init's NoCloud datasource looks for.
|
||||
_LABEL = "cidata"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def user_data(cloud_init_config: dict[str, Any], ssh_public_keys: list[str] | None) -> str:
|
||||
"""The ``#cloud-config`` document, with ``ssh_public_keys`` merged in."""
|
||||
config = dict(cloud_init_config)
|
||||
if ssh_public_keys:
|
||||
keys = list(config.get("ssh_authorized_keys") or [])
|
||||
keys += [k for k in ssh_public_keys if k not in keys]
|
||||
config["ssh_authorized_keys"] = keys
|
||||
return "#cloud-config\n" + yaml.safe_dump(config, sort_keys=False)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def meta_data(hostname: str, instance_id: str) -> str:
|
||||
return yaml.safe_dump({"instance-id": instance_id, "local-hostname": hostname}, sort_keys=False)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def network_config(nics: list[tuple[str, bool]]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
|
||||
"""Netplan v2 config: DHCP on every ``(mac, dhcp)`` NIC that asks for it.
|
||||
|
||||
``None`` when no NIC does -- cloud-init then leaves networking alone
|
||||
rather than being told to configure nothing.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
ethernets = {
|
||||
f"nic{i}": {"match": {"macaddress": mac}, "dhcp4": True}
|
||||
for i, (mac, dhcp) in enumerate(nics)
|
||||
if dhcp
|
||||
}
|
||||
return {"version": 2, "ethernets": ethernets} if ethernets else None
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def nocloud_iso(user: str, meta: str, network: dict[str, Any] | None) -> bytes:
|
||||
"""An ISO 9660 image (Rock Ridge + Joliet) holding the seed files."""
|
||||
files = {"user-data": user, "meta-data": meta}
|
||||
if network is not None:
|
||||
files["network-config"] = yaml.safe_dump(network, sort_keys=False)
|
||||
iso = pycdlib.PyCdlib()
|
||||
iso.new(interchange_level=3, joliet=3, rock_ridge="1.09", vol_ident=_LABEL)
|
||||
for index, (name, content) in enumerate(files.items()):
|
||||
data = content.encode()
|
||||
iso.add_fp(
|
||||
io.BytesIO(data),
|
||||
len(data),
|
||||
f"/SEED{index}.;1",
|
||||
rr_name=name,
|
||||
joliet_path=f"/{name}",
|
||||
)
|
||||
out = io.BytesIO()
|
||||
iso.write_fp(out)
|
||||
iso.close()
|
||||
return out.getvalue()
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
|
||||
"""The two HTTP transfers provisioning needs: a disk over NFC, a file to a datastore.
|
||||
|
||||
Both authenticate with the vSphere session's own cookie, so no second login
|
||||
and no credentials beyond the ones the driver already holds.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
from __future__ import annotations
|
||||
|
||||
import time
|
||||
from collections.abc import Callable
|
||||
from pathlib import Path
|
||||
from typing import Any
|
||||
from urllib.parse import quote
|
||||
|
||||
import requests
|
||||
|
||||
#: vSphere drops an NFC lease that reports no progress for five minutes.
|
||||
_PROGRESS_EVERY_SECONDS = 20.0
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class ProgressFile:
|
||||
"""A file body with a length, calling ``report(percent)`` as it is read.
|
||||
|
||||
Sized so ``requests`` sends it with a Content-Length instead of chunked:
|
||||
vSphere's NFC endpoint refuses a chunked disk upload.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(
|
||||
self,
|
||||
path: Path,
|
||||
report: Callable[[int], None],
|
||||
clock: Callable[[], float] = time.monotonic,
|
||||
) -> None:
|
||||
self._fh = path.open("rb")
|
||||
self._size = path.stat().st_size
|
||||
self._sent = 0
|
||||
self._report = report
|
||||
self._clock = clock
|
||||
self._last = clock()
|
||||
|
||||
def __len__(self) -> int:
|
||||
return self._size
|
||||
|
||||
def read(self, size: int = -1) -> bytes:
|
||||
chunk = self._fh.read(size)
|
||||
self._sent += len(chunk)
|
||||
if chunk and self._clock() - self._last >= _PROGRESS_EVERY_SECONDS:
|
||||
self._report(min(99, self._sent * 100 // (self._size or 1)))
|
||||
self._last = self._clock()
|
||||
return chunk
|
||||
|
||||
def close(self) -> None:
|
||||
self._fh.close()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def upload_disk(
|
||||
url: str, vmdk: Path, cookie: str, verify: bool, report: Callable[[int], None]
|
||||
) -> None:
|
||||
"""Stream a streamOptimized VMDK to an NFC lease's device URL."""
|
||||
body = ProgressFile(vmdk, report)
|
||||
try:
|
||||
response = requests.post(
|
||||
url,
|
||||
data=body,
|
||||
headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-vnd.vmware-streamVmdk", "Cookie": cookie},
|
||||
verify=verify,
|
||||
timeout=(30, 600),
|
||||
)
|
||||
finally:
|
||||
body.close()
|
||||
response.raise_for_status()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def lease_url(url: str, hostname: str, port: int) -> str:
|
||||
"""An NFC device URL with its ``*`` host filled in.
|
||||
|
||||
ESXi answers ``https://*/nfc/...``: "the host you are talking to". A port
|
||||
other than 443 has to be carried over, or the upload misses a NAT'd host.
|
||||
Through a vCenter the URL already names the ESXi host that takes the disk.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
host = hostname if port == 443 else f"{hostname}:{port}"
|
||||
return url.replace("://*/", f"://{host}/", 1)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def datastore_url(base: str, path: str) -> str:
|
||||
"""``https://host/folder/<path>`` -- the datastore file browser endpoint."""
|
||||
return f"{base}/folder/{quote(path)}"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def upload_file(
|
||||
base: str,
|
||||
datacenter: str,
|
||||
datastore: str,
|
||||
path: str,
|
||||
data: bytes,
|
||||
cookie: str,
|
||||
verify: bool,
|
||||
) -> None:
|
||||
"""Put ``data`` at ``[datastore] path``."""
|
||||
response = requests.put(
|
||||
datastore_url(base, path),
|
||||
params={"dcPath": datacenter, "dsName": datastore},
|
||||
data=data,
|
||||
headers={"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream", "Cookie": cookie},
|
||||
verify=verify,
|
||||
timeout=(30, 120),
|
||||
)
|
||||
response.raise_for_status()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def session_cookie(si: Any) -> str:
|
||||
"""The ``vmware_soap_session`` cookie of a pyVmomi ServiceInstance."""
|
||||
return si._stub.cookie
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
|
||||
"""HypervisorDriver provisioning: new VMs from netOrk's cloud-image catalog.
|
||||
|
||||
The image is downloaded and converted where the driver runs
|
||||
(``provision/image.py``), imported over OVF/NFC, and configured by cloud-init
|
||||
from a NoCloud ISO placed next to the VM's files. See the README for why this
|
||||
path and not OVA templates or a Content Library.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
from __future__ import annotations
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
import posixpath
|
||||
import time
|
||||
import uuid
|
||||
from pathlib import Path
|
||||
from typing import Any
|
||||
|
||||
from napalm_device_types.models import (
|
||||
NetworkTargetDict,
|
||||
NICConfigDict,
|
||||
StorageTargetDict,
|
||||
VMProvisionResultDict,
|
||||
VMStatusDict,
|
||||
)
|
||||
from pyVmomi import vim
|
||||
|
||||
from napalm_vmware import paths
|
||||
from napalm_vmware._plain import to_plain
|
||||
from napalm_vmware._tasks import fault_message, invoke, wait_for_task, wait_until
|
||||
from napalm_vmware.parse import vm_devices as dev
|
||||
from napalm_vmware.parse.networks import virtual_networks
|
||||
from napalm_vmware.parse.vms import vm_list
|
||||
from napalm_vmware.provision import transfer
|
||||
from napalm_vmware.provision.image import ImageCache
|
||||
from napalm_vmware.provision.ovf import ovf_descriptor
|
||||
from napalm_vmware.provision.placement import Inventory as PlacementInventory
|
||||
from napalm_vmware.provision.placement import Placement, choose_placement
|
||||
from napalm_vmware.provision.seed import meta_data, network_config, nocloud_iso, user_data
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
_GB = 1024**3
|
||||
_SEED_ISO = "cidata.iso"
|
||||
_TASK_TIMEOUT = 300
|
||||
_STATUS = {"poweredOn": "running", "poweredOff": "stopped", "suspended": "suspended"}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class VmwareProvisioningMixin:
|
||||
"""Mixed into both drivers ahead of :class:`VmwareBaseDriver`."""
|
||||
|
||||
GUEST_AGENT_PACKAGES: tuple[str, ...] = ("open-vm-tools",)
|
||||
# The unit is open-vm-tools on Debian/Ubuntu and vmtoolsd on EL/Fedora.
|
||||
GUEST_AGENT_RUNCMD: tuple[str, ...] = (
|
||||
"systemctl enable --now open-vm-tools || systemctl enable --now vmtoolsd",
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
hostname: str
|
||||
_port: int
|
||||
_verify_ssl: bool
|
||||
_image_cache_dir: Path
|
||||
_si: Any
|
||||
_inventory: Any
|
||||
_mo: Any
|
||||
_find_vm: Any
|
||||
_hosts: Any
|
||||
_index: Any
|
||||
|
||||
# -- choosing targets --------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
def get_image_storages(self) -> list[StorageTargetDict]:
|
||||
result: list[StorageTargetDict] = []
|
||||
for ds in self._inventory.collect("Datastore", paths.DATASTORE):
|
||||
summary = ds.get("summary") or {}
|
||||
if (
|
||||
not summary.get("accessible")
|
||||
or summary.get("maintenanceMode", "normal") != "normal"
|
||||
):
|
||||
continue
|
||||
result.append(
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": ds.get("name", ""),
|
||||
"type": str(summary.get("type", "")).lower(),
|
||||
"total_gb": round(int(summary.get("capacity") or 0) / _GB, 1),
|
||||
"available_gb": round(int(summary.get("freeSpace") or 0) / _GB, 1),
|
||||
}
|
||||
)
|
||||
return sorted(result, key=lambda s: s["name"])
|
||||
|
||||
def get_network_targets(self) -> list[NetworkTargetDict]:
|
||||
networks = virtual_networks(
|
||||
self._hosts(),
|
||||
self._inventory.collect("DistributedVirtualPortgroup", paths.DV_PORTGROUP),
|
||||
self._inventory.collect("DistributedVirtualSwitch", paths.DV_SWITCH),
|
||||
)
|
||||
# The port group fixes the VLAN; a NIC cannot add a tag of its own.
|
||||
return [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": net["name"],
|
||||
"kind": "portgroup",
|
||||
"vlan_aware": False,
|
||||
"fixed_vlan_tag": net["vlan_id"] or None,
|
||||
}
|
||||
for net in sorted(networks.values(), key=lambda n: n["name"])
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
def _check_nics(self, nics: list[NICConfigDict]) -> None:
|
||||
if not nics:
|
||||
raise RuntimeError("A VM needs at least one network adapter")
|
||||
targets = {t["name"]: t for t in self.get_network_targets()}
|
||||
for nic in nics:
|
||||
target = targets.get(nic["bridge"])
|
||||
if target is None:
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(f"There is no port group named {nic['bridge']!r}")
|
||||
if nic.get("trunk_vlan_tags"):
|
||||
raise RuntimeError("VMware port groups cannot trunk per adapter")
|
||||
tag = nic.get("vlan_tag")
|
||||
if tag and tag != target.get("fixed_vlan_tag"):
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(
|
||||
f"Port group {nic['bridge']!r} carries VLAN "
|
||||
f"{target.get('fixed_vlan_tag') or 'untagged'}, not {tag}; "
|
||||
"choose a port group on the VLAN instead"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def _placement_inventory(self) -> PlacementInventory:
|
||||
collect = self._inventory.collect
|
||||
return PlacementInventory(
|
||||
hosts=self._hosts(),
|
||||
datastores=collect("Datastore", paths.DATASTORE),
|
||||
networks=collect("Network", paths.NETWORK),
|
||||
compute_resources=collect("ComputeResource", paths.COMPUTE_RESOURCE),
|
||||
folders=collect("Folder", paths.FOLDER),
|
||||
datacenters=collect("Datacenter", paths.DATACENTER),
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# -- creating ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
def create_vm_from_cloud_init(
|
||||
self,
|
||||
name: str,
|
||||
*,
|
||||
image_url: str,
|
||||
cpu: int,
|
||||
memory: int,
|
||||
nics: list[NICConfigDict],
|
||||
cloud_init_config: dict[str, Any],
|
||||
image_checksum: str | None = None,
|
||||
ssh_public_keys: list[str] | None = None,
|
||||
disk_resize_gb: int | None = None,
|
||||
storage: str | None = None,
|
||||
download_timeout: int = 300,
|
||||
timeout: int = 180,
|
||||
) -> VMProvisionResultDict:
|
||||
self._check_nics(nics)
|
||||
try:
|
||||
vmdk, image_size = ImageCache(self._image_cache_dir).vmdk(
|
||||
image_url, image_checksum, download_timeout
|
||||
)
|
||||
place = choose_placement(
|
||||
self._placement_inventory(), storage, [n["bridge"] for n in nics]
|
||||
)
|
||||
except ValueError as exc:
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(str(exc)) from exc
|
||||
descriptor = ovf_descriptor(
|
||||
name, cpu=cpu, memory_mb=memory, capacity_bytes=image_size, nic_count=len(nics)
|
||||
)
|
||||
vm_ref = self._import_ovf(name, descriptor, vmdk, place, timeout)
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self._finish_vm(
|
||||
vm_ref,
|
||||
name,
|
||||
place,
|
||||
nics,
|
||||
user_data(cloud_init_config, ssh_public_keys),
|
||||
disk_gb=disk_resize_gb,
|
||||
image_size=image_size,
|
||||
)
|
||||
self._run_task(self._mo(vim.VirtualMachine, vm_ref).PowerOnVM_Task)
|
||||
except Exception as exc:
|
||||
logger.warning("Provisioning %s failed after import, removing it: %s", name, exc)
|
||||
self._discard(vm_ref)
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(f"Provisioning {name!r} failed: {exc}") from exc
|
||||
props = self._inventory.properties(
|
||||
self._mo(vim.VirtualMachine, vm_ref), ["config.instanceUuid"]
|
||||
)
|
||||
return {"vmid": props["config.instanceUuid"], "name": name, "node": place.host_name}
|
||||
|
||||
def _run_task(self, call: Any, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
|
||||
wait_for_task(self._inventory, invoke(call, *args, **kwargs), _TASK_TIMEOUT)
|
||||
|
||||
def _import_ovf( # pragma: no cover - live NFC session; covered by tests/test_vcsim.py
|
||||
self, name: str, descriptor: str, vmdk: Path, place: Placement, timeout: int
|
||||
) -> str:
|
||||
"""Create the VM from ``descriptor`` and stream ``vmdk`` into it; return its MoRef."""
|
||||
content = self._si.RetrieveContent()
|
||||
pool = self._mo(vim.ResourcePool, place.resource_pool)
|
||||
params = vim.OvfManager.CreateImportSpecParams(
|
||||
entityName=name,
|
||||
diskProvisioning="thin",
|
||||
networkMapping=[
|
||||
vim.OvfManager.NetworkMapping(name=f"net{i}", network=self._mo(vim.Network, ref))
|
||||
for i, ref in enumerate(place.networks)
|
||||
],
|
||||
)
|
||||
spec = invoke(
|
||||
content.ovfManager.CreateImportSpec,
|
||||
descriptor,
|
||||
pool,
|
||||
self._mo(vim.Datastore, place.datastore),
|
||||
params,
|
||||
)
|
||||
if spec.error:
|
||||
raise RuntimeError("; ".join(e.msg or type(e).__name__ for e in spec.error))
|
||||
lease = invoke(
|
||||
pool.ImportVApp,
|
||||
spec.importSpec,
|
||||
self._mo(vim.Folder, place.folder),
|
||||
self._mo(vim.HostSystem, place.host),
|
||||
)
|
||||
try:
|
||||
wait_until(
|
||||
lambda: (
|
||||
self._inventory.properties(lease, ["state"]).get("state") in ("ready", "error")
|
||||
),
|
||||
timeout,
|
||||
"the import lease",
|
||||
)
|
||||
info = self._inventory.properties(lease, ["state", "error", "info"])
|
||||
if info.get("state") == "error":
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(fault_message(info.get("error") or {}))
|
||||
url = transfer.lease_url(info["info"]["deviceUrl"][0]["url"], self.hostname, self._port)
|
||||
transfer.upload_disk(
|
||||
url,
|
||||
vmdk,
|
||||
transfer.session_cookie(self._si),
|
||||
self._verify_ssl,
|
||||
report=lambda pct: lease.HttpNfcLeaseProgress(pct),
|
||||
)
|
||||
lease.HttpNfcLeaseComplete()
|
||||
except Exception:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
lease.HttpNfcLeaseAbort()
|
||||
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 - the original error is the one to report
|
||||
pass
|
||||
raise
|
||||
return info["info"]["entity"]
|
||||
|
||||
def _finish_vm(
|
||||
self,
|
||||
vm_ref: str,
|
||||
name: str,
|
||||
place: Placement,
|
||||
nics: list[NICConfigDict],
|
||||
user: str,
|
||||
*,
|
||||
disk_gb: int | None,
|
||||
image_size: int,
|
||||
) -> None:
|
||||
"""MACs, disk size and the cloud-init seed: everything the OVF could not say."""
|
||||
vm_mo = self._mo(vim.VirtualMachine, vm_ref)
|
||||
props = self._inventory.properties(
|
||||
vm_mo, ["config.hardware.device", "config.files.vmPathName"], raw=True
|
||||
)
|
||||
# Live device objects: an "edit" replaces the device with what is sent,
|
||||
# so it has to be the whole device, backing included.
|
||||
devices = list(props.get("config.hardware.device") or [])
|
||||
adapters = [d for d in devices if dev.is_nic(to_plain(d))]
|
||||
changes = _mac_changes(adapters, nics) + _disk_growth(devices, disk_gb, image_size)
|
||||
macs = [
|
||||
(nic.get("mac") or adapter.macAddress or "").lower()
|
||||
for adapter, nic in zip(adapters, nics)
|
||||
]
|
||||
seed = nocloud_iso(
|
||||
user,
|
||||
meta_data(name, f"iid-{uuid.uuid4()}"),
|
||||
network_config(
|
||||
[(mac, nic.get("dhcp", i == 0)) for i, (mac, nic) in enumerate(zip(macs, nics))]
|
||||
),
|
||||
)
|
||||
vm_dir = posixpath.dirname(str(props["config.files.vmPathName"]).split("] ", 1)[1])
|
||||
self._upload_seed(place, f"{vm_dir}/{_SEED_ISO}", seed)
|
||||
iso_path = f"[{place.datastore_name}] {vm_dir}/{_SEED_ISO}"
|
||||
changes += _seed_cdrom(iso_path)
|
||||
self._run_task(vm_mo.ReconfigVM_Task, spec=vim.vm.ConfigSpec(deviceChange=changes))
|
||||
|
||||
def _upload_seed(self, place: Placement, path: str, data: bytes) -> None: # pragma: no cover
|
||||
transfer.upload_file(
|
||||
f"https://{self.hostname}:{self._port}",
|
||||
place.datacenter_name,
|
||||
place.datastore_name,
|
||||
path,
|
||||
data,
|
||||
transfer.session_cookie(self._si),
|
||||
self._verify_ssl,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def _discard(self, vm_ref: str) -> None:
|
||||
vm_mo = self._mo(vim.VirtualMachine, vm_ref)
|
||||
try:
|
||||
state = self._inventory.properties(vm_mo, ["runtime.powerState"]).get(
|
||||
"runtime.powerState"
|
||||
)
|
||||
if state == "poweredOn":
|
||||
self._run_task(vm_mo.PowerOffVM_Task)
|
||||
self._run_task(vm_mo.Destroy_Task)
|
||||
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 - report the provisioning error, not this one
|
||||
logger.error("Could not remove half-provisioned VM %s: %s", vm_ref, exc)
|
||||
|
||||
# -- after creation ------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
def destroy_vm(self, vmid: str, *, remove_disk: bool = True, timeout: int = 60) -> None:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
vm = self._find_vm(vmid)
|
||||
except ValueError as exc:
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(str(exc)) from exc
|
||||
vm_mo = self._mo(vim.VirtualMachine, vm["_moref"])
|
||||
if vm.get("runtime.powerState") == "poweredOn":
|
||||
self._run_task(vm_mo.PowerOffVM_Task)
|
||||
if remove_disk:
|
||||
self._run_task(vm_mo.Destroy_Task)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
invoke(vm_mo.UnregisterVM)
|
||||
|
||||
def get_vm_status(
|
||||
self, vmid: str, *, wait_for_ip: bool = False, timeout: int = 300, poll_interval: int = 5
|
||||
) -> VMStatusDict:
|
||||
deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
status = self._vm_status(vmid)
|
||||
if not wait_for_ip or status.get("ip_address"):
|
||||
return status
|
||||
if time.monotonic() >= deadline:
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(f"VM {vmid} reported no IP address within {timeout}s")
|
||||
time.sleep(poll_interval)
|
||||
|
||||
def _vm_status(self, vmid: str) -> VMStatusDict:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
vm = self._find_vm(vmid)
|
||||
except ValueError as exc:
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(str(exc)) from exc
|
||||
hosts = self._hosts()
|
||||
(entry,) = vm_list([vm], hosts, self._index(hosts))
|
||||
status: VMStatusDict = {"status": _STATUS.get(vm.get("runtime.powerState", ""), "unknown")}
|
||||
if entry["ipv4"]:
|
||||
status["ip_address"] = entry["ipv4"]
|
||||
if vm.get("guest.hostName"):
|
||||
status["hostname"] = vm["guest.hostName"]
|
||||
first_nic = next(iter(entry["interfaces"].values()), None)
|
||||
if first_nic and first_nic["mac_address"]:
|
||||
status["mac_address"] = first_nic["mac_address"]
|
||||
return status
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _mac_changes(adapters: list[Any], nics: list[NICConfigDict]) -> list[Any]:
|
||||
"""Device edits pinning the MACs the caller asked for."""
|
||||
changes = []
|
||||
for adapter, nic in zip(adapters, nics):
|
||||
if not nic.get("mac"):
|
||||
continue
|
||||
adapter.addressType = "manual"
|
||||
adapter.macAddress = nic["mac"].lower()
|
||||
changes.append(vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec(operation="edit", device=adapter))
|
||||
return changes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _disk_growth(devices: list[Any], disk_gb: int | None, image_size: int) -> list[Any]:
|
||||
if not disk_gb or disk_gb * _GB <= image_size:
|
||||
return []
|
||||
disk = next(d for d in devices if isinstance(d, vim.vm.device.VirtualDisk))
|
||||
disk.capacityInKB = disk_gb * 1024 * 1024
|
||||
# Both fields, or the live object carries the old size in the other one;
|
||||
# pyVmomi's stubs type capacityInBytes as None, hence setattr.
|
||||
setattr(disk, "capacityInBytes", disk_gb * _GB) # noqa: B010
|
||||
return [vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec(operation="edit", device=disk)]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _seed_cdrom(iso_path: str) -> list[Any]:
|
||||
"""A SATA controller and a CD-ROM with the seed ISO, both new.
|
||||
|
||||
The OVF describes only a SCSI controller; a CD-ROM needs IDE or SATA.
|
||||
Negative keys are placeholders vSphere replaces, and let the CD-ROM name
|
||||
its not-yet-existing controller.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
controller = vim.vm.device.VirtualAHCIController(key=-101, busNumber=0)
|
||||
cdrom = vim.vm.device.VirtualCdrom(
|
||||
key=-102,
|
||||
controllerKey=-101,
|
||||
unitNumber=0,
|
||||
backing=vim.vm.device.VirtualCdrom.IsoBackingInfo(fileName=iso_path),
|
||||
connectable=vim.vm.device.VirtualDevice.ConnectInfo(
|
||||
startConnected=True, connected=True, allowGuestControl=True
|
||||
),
|
||||
)
|
||||
return [
|
||||
vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec(operation="add", device=controller),
|
||||
vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec(operation="add", device=cdrom),
|
||||
]
|
||||
@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ from napalm_device_types import FingerprintRule
|
||||
from napalm_vmware.actions import VmwareActionsMixin
|
||||
from napalm_vmware.base import VmwareBaseDriver
|
||||
from napalm_vmware.parse.facts import vcenter_facts
|
||||
from napalm_vmware.provisioning import VmwareProvisioningMixin
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class VmwareVcenterDriver(VmwareActionsMixin, VmwareBaseDriver):
|
||||
class VmwareVcenterDriver(VmwareProvisioningMixin, VmwareActionsMixin, VmwareBaseDriver):
|
||||
"""A vCenter and every VM, datastore and port group it manages."""
|
||||
|
||||
DRIVER_NAME = "vmware_vcenter"
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user